Progress:
Quarterly Report: April 1-June 30, 2009
During the 1st quarter of our third year Project we continued to make
substantial progress in processing polymers and their additives
with the non-toxic biodegradable cyclodextrins (CDs) to improve
the resultant textiles. A summary of our recent and past efforts
appears in “Molecular Processing of Polymers with Cyclodextrins”,
A.E. Tonelli,Advances In Polymer Science, Vol. 222, Chapter 3, 115-173, 2009.
Not only are we able to improve textiles with CDs, but we are also
learning about the bases for the fundamental behaviors of polymer
and textile materials through creation of unique model material
samples using CDs. For example,we have observed that the formation of
non-stoichiometric CD-inclusion compounds (ICs) containing an excess of
nylon 6 (N6) [(n-s)-N6-CD-ICs], with chains that partially dangle and crystallize,
are effective nucleating agents for the melt-crystallization of bulk N6.
Not only do (n-s)-N6-CD-ICs provide effective and non-toxic
alternatives to nucleating agents such as Talc to control the
morphologies and properties of N6, but they may be used to study
the crystallization of the constrained N6 chains dangling from
CD-IC crystalline surfaces, and by comparison the crystallization
of polymers in general.