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Improving Textiles with Cyclod  

Host University: NC State

Leader: Dr. Alan Tonelli (NC State)
Expertise:Polymer Science

alan_tonelli@ncsu.edu


Members: Dr. C. M. Balik (NC State)
Expertise:Polymer Science
balik@ncsu.edu

Dr. Mohan Srinivasarao (Georgia Tech)
Expertise:Polymer Physics
mohan@tfe.gatech.edu

Progress:

Quarterly Report: April 1-June 30, 2009   
During the 1st quarter of our third year Project we continued to make
 substantial progress in processing polymers and their additives 
with the non-toxic biodegradable cyclodextrins (CDs) to improve 
the resultant textiles. A summary of our recent and past efforts 
appears in “Molecular Processing of Polymers with Cyclodextrins”, 
A.E. Tonelli,Advances In Polymer Science, Vol. 222, Chapter 3, 115-173, 2009. 
Not only are we able to improve textiles with CDs, but we are also 
learning about the bases for the fundamental behaviors of polymer 
and textile materials through creation of unique model material 
samples using CDs. For example,we have observed that the formation of 
non-stoichiometric CD-inclusion compounds (ICs) containing an excess of 
nylon 6 (N6) [(n-s)-N6-CD-ICs], with chains that partially dangle and crystallize, 
are effective nucleating agents for the melt-crystallization of bulk N6.
 Not only do (n-s)-N6-CD-ICs provide effective and non-toxic 
alternatives to nucleating agents such as Talc to control the 
morphologies and properties of N6, but they may be used to study 
the crystallization of the constrained N6 chains dangling from 
CD-IC crystalline surfaces, and by comparison the crystallization 
of polymers in general.